You Have a Cavity. Which Type of Filling Should You Get?

December 11, 2019

“You have a cavity.” When a person hears this from their dentist, it usually means they need a dental filling, and it’s the first step to stopping the decay in its tracks and restoring the strength of the tooth. Fortunately, you have a choice when it comes to which type of filling you get. Amalgam and tooth-colored fillings each have their own unique benefits and drawbacks, but which one would be best for your smile? You can find everything you need to know about your options in today’s blog.

Amalgam Fillings: The Reliable Choice

Amalgam fillings used to repair minor to severe cavities are made of a mixture of metals, primarily silver, zinc, copper, and mercury. Due to their metallic composition, they are extremely strong and durable, more so than tooth-colored fillings. They also tend to cost less as well, making them the ideal choice for more budget minded patients.

However, when a patient gets an amalgam filling, everyone around them will know because the material is a dark gray color that instantly sticks out in the smile, and this tends to become more pronounced over time. Also, mercury is a notoriously toxic substance, and this concerns many patients who don’t want it in their mouths. Fortunately, research has consistently shown that dental mercury is completely safe, but many patients would still be happier with a mercury-free option, which brings us to…

Tooth-Colored Fillings: The Beautiful Choice

If a person with a tooth-colored filling were to speak, laugh, or smile in front of you, you likely wouldn’t be able to see it. That’s because these fillings can be matched to perfectly blend with a patient’s enamel. Instead of metal, they are made of a composite resin, which is a mixture of plastic and microscopic glass particles. They allow your dentist to repair a cavity without altering the appearance of a tooth in the slightest, which many patients prefer.

But, they are slightly less durable than amalgam fillings, and they tend to cost more as well. They are also less effective at repairing large areas of decay versus metal fillings, so they are more suited for early to middle stage cavities.

Which One is Right For You?

Both types of fillings are proven to deliver fantastic results, so the decision really comes down to your personal priorities. Are you more concerned about your appearance or your budget? Do you mind having mercury in your mouth, or do you want a better-looking option that may not last as long? If you’re still on the fence when you go to see your dentist, just ask them for a recommendation, and they’ll be more than happy to point you in the right direction.

Either filling is a great choice versus just leaving a cavity untreated, and with this information, you can have complete peace of mind when you go in for your treatment.

About El Reno Family Dentistry

Led by Dr. Adam Cohlmia and Dr. Christopher Faulconer, El Reno Family Dentistry is eager to serve patients of all ages using a combination of friendly service and state-of-the-art dental care. Both of our dentists have placed countless fillings over the years, so if you have a cavity, they can help you decide which type would be best for you. To learn more and schedule an appointment, click here.